Glossary

French: Mines de Rammelsberg, ville historique de Goslar et système de gestion hydraulique du Haut-Harz
The Mines of Rammelsberg, Historic Town of Goslar and Upper Harz Water Management period of some 800 years to assist in the process of extracting ore for the production of non-ferrous metals. Its construction was first undertaken in the Middle Ages by Cistercian monks, and it was then developed on a vast scale from the end of the 16th century until the 19th century. It is made up of an extremely complex but perfectly coherent system of artificial ponds, small channels, tunnels and underground drains. It enabled the development of water power for use in mining and metallurgical processes. It is a major site for mining innovation in the western world."
Copyright © 1992 2014 UNESCO/World Heritage Centre. All rights reserved."

Criteria:

(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)

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Description

The Mines of Rammelsberg, Historic Town of Goslar, and Upper Harz Water Management System represent a unique UNESCO World Heritage Site in Germany. The site encompasses the historic mining operations at Rammelsberg, the well-preserved medieval town of Goslar, and the intricate water management system that supported the mining activities in the Upper Harz region. The mines date back over a thousand years and were once one of the most important sources of silver, copper, and lead in Europe. Visitors can explore the underground tunnels of the mines, walk the cobbled streets of Goslar's old town, and learn about the innovative water management techniques used to power the mining operations. The combination of industrial heritage, medieval architecture, and natural beauty makes this site a must-visit for history buffs, nature lovers, and adventure seekers alike. The Mines of Rammelsberg offer insight into the technological advancements of the Middle Ages, while the town of Goslar provides a glimpse into daily life during that time period. The Upper Harz Water Management System is a testament to the ingenuity of the miners who harnessed the power of water to extract valuable resources from the earth. Overall, this UNESCO site is a fascinating destination that showcases the rich history and cultural significance of the region.

Application Areas

• Historical tours
• Cultural heritage visits
• Industrial heritage exploration
• Nature and hiking excursions

Risks and Challenges

• Uneven terrain in the mines
• Potential for claustrophobia in narrow tunnels
• Weather-related risks in the outdoor areas

Similar Concepts and Terms

• Industrial archaeology sites
• Historic mining operations
• Medieval towns and water management systems

Summary

The Mines of Rammelsberg, Historic Town of Goslar, and Upper Harz Water Management System offer a fascinating glimpse into the history and ingenuity of the region. From the ancient mines to the charming town of Goslar, visitors can immerse themselves in a world of industrial heritage, medieval architecture, and natural beauty. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, culture, and exploration.

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