Ujung Pandang is a major city in Indonesia.
This city is on position 1098 (1227, 476) in our monthly survey.
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Makassar, formerly known as Ujung Pandang, is the capital city of South Sulawesi province in Indonesia. Situated on the southwest coast of Sulawesi Island along the Makassar Strait, it serves as a significant economic and cultural hub in Eastern Indonesia. With a population exceeding 1.4 million, Makassar is the largest city on Sulawesi Island.
Historically, Makassar was a prominent trading port, thriving when the Portuguese arrived in the 16th century. The Dutch later supplanted the Portuguese, establishing a trading station in 1607 and deposing the indigenous sultan in 1669. The city became a free port in 1848 and was the capital of the Dutch-sponsored State of East Indonesia in 1946.
Geographically, Makassar covers an area of approximately 175.77 square kilometers. The city experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by a distinct wet Season from November to April and a dry season from May to October. Temperatures are relatively consistent throughout the year, averaging between 24°C (75°F) and 30°C (86°F).
The culture of Makassar is a rich tapestry woven from its diverse ethnic groups, including the Makassarese, Bugis, and Chinese communities. The majority of the population practices Islam, with numerous mosques dotting the cityscape. Traditional festivals, culinary delights like Coto Makassar, and daily life reflect a blend of indigenous and external influences.
Makassar's Economy is bolstered by its strategic port, which serves as a Distribution and transshipment point for goods from Europe and Asia. Key exports include coffee, teak, spices, copra, rubber, rattan, and various resins. The city also has Industries in cement and paper manufacturing, as well as automobile assembly.
Notable landmarks in Makassar include Fort Rotterdam, a well-preserved Dutch Fortification that now houses a museum, and the Losari Beach promenade, popular for its sunset views. The city also features several impressive Buddhist and Daoist temples, reflecting its cultural diversity.
Makassar offers various parks and recreational areas, with the Losari Beach area serving as a central gathering spot for both locals and tourists. The city's coastal location provides opportunities for Water-based activities, and nearby islands offer additional recreational options.
Transportation in Makassar includes a network of public buses, taxis, and traditional becak (pedicabs). The city is served by Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport, facilitating connectivity to other regions.
Educational institutions in Makassar include several universities and colleges, contributing to the city's role as an educational center in Eastern Indonesia.
The arts and entertainment scene in Makassar is vibrant, with local theaters, music venues, and cultural events that showcase regional talent and heritage.
Makassar comprises various neighborhoods, each offering unique characteristics and amenities. The proximity to the Makassar Strait and the surrounding landscape provides residents with a blend of urban and natural environments.
Tourists are attracted to Makassar for its historical sites, cultural diversity, and culinary offerings. Popular attractions include Fort Rotterdam, Losari Beach, and the city's various temples.
The cost of living in Makassar is relatively affordable compared to larger metropolitan areas. Housing options range from urban apartments to suburban homes, catering to diverse preferences.
Challenges for Makassar include managing urban growth, traffic congestion, and environmental sustainability. Future development plans focus on infrastructure improvement, economic diversification, and enhancing the quality of life for residents.
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Makassar stands out as a dynamic city that harmoniously blends its historical roots with modern development. Its strategic location, cultural diversity, and economic significance make it a pivotal center in Eastern Indonesia.