Glossary

Deutsch: Jiuquan / Español: Jiuquan / Português: Jiuquan / Français: Jiuquan / Italiano: Jiuquan

Jiuquan is a city located in the Gansu province of China, known for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and proximity to the Gobi Desert. It is also an important site for China's space exploration efforts, hosting the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

Description

Jiuquan, a city with a rich history dating back to the Han Dynasty, is an important stop along the ancient Silk Road. It played a significant role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange between the East and West. The city's name, which means "Wine Spring," is derived from a legend about a general who found a spring with wine-like water after a battle.

Jiuquan is characterized by its arid climate, vast deserts, and historical monuments. The city is surrounded by the Gobi Desert, providing a stark yet beautiful landscape that attracts tourists interested in desert adventures and photography. The Great Wall of China also extends into this region, with several well-preserved sections and watchtowers near Jiuquan.

One of the city's most notable landmarks is the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, established in 1958. It is China's first and largest launch facility, playing a crucial role in the country's space exploration missions. Visitors to Jiuquan can learn about China's advancements in space technology and the history of its space program.

Special Attractions

Western Thousand-Buddha Caves: Located near Jiuquan, these caves contain ancient Buddhist art dating back to the Tang Dynasty. The murals and statues offer a glimpse into the religious and cultural history of the region.

Jiuquan Park: This serene park features traditional Chinese gardens, pavilions, and a large pond. It's a perfect spot for relaxation and enjoying the local scenery.

Mogao Caves: Though technically closer to the city of Dunhuang, the Mogao Caves are often visited by travellers coming through Jiuquan. These caves are renowned for their extensive collection of Buddhist art and manuscripts.

Application Areas

Historical Tourism: Jiuquan's significance along the Silk Road makes it a key destination for those interested in ancient trade routes, cultural exchanges, and historical landmarks.

Space Tourism: The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center attracts visitors keen on learning about China's space exploration achievements. Tours and exhibits provide insights into the technology and history of space missions launched from this site.

Desert Tourism: The Gobi Desert offers unique opportunities for adventure tourism, including camel rides, dune bashing, and desert camping. The stark beauty of the desert landscape is a major draw for photographers and nature enthusiasts.

Well-Known Examples

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center: This major spaceport is used for launching satellites, manned space missions, and scientific explorations. It has been the site of many significant launches in China's space history.

Yumen Pass: An ancient pass on the Silk Road, it served as a critical gateway between China and Central Asia. The remains of the pass provide a glimpse into the region's historical importance.

Jiuquan Iron & Steel Company (JISCO): One of China's largest steel producers, JISCO is based in Jiuquan and has significantly contributed to the city's industrial development.

Treatment and Risks

Climate Challenges: Jiuquan's arid climate can pose challenges for visitors, including extreme temperatures and dry conditions. Travellers should be prepared for hot days and cold nights, especially when exploring the desert regions.

Health Precautions: Due to the dry and dusty environment, visitors with respiratory issues should take necessary precautions. Hydration and protection from the sun are essential when spending time outdoors.

Similar Terms

• Dunhuang: Another city in Gansu province, known for its Mogao Caves and rich Silk Road history.
• Zhangye: A city in Gansu famous for the Zhangye Danxia Landform Geological Park, featuring colourful rock formations.
• Turpan: A city in Xinjiang province, also along the Silk Road, known for its ancient ruins and unique desert landscapes.

Weblinks

• space-glossary.com: 'Jiuquan' in the space-glossary.com

Summary

Jiuquan is a city of historical and cultural significance, situated along the ancient Silk Road in China. It is renowned for its role in space exploration, with the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center being a major attraction. The city's proximity to the Gobi Desert and its historical landmarks make it a unique destination for travellers interested in history, adventure, and space science.

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