Global Distribution System (GDS) is a network of Internet Reservation systems that provide a central place where Travel agents and travellers CAN check availability and reserve travel
related products such as hotels, airline and car rentals. These systems are formed and managed by the airline industry and includes system such as Amadeus, Sabre, Apollo and Pegasus.
Other definition:
Global Distribution System (GDS) is the reservation network which links bookers such as travel agencies to travel suppliers' booking systems.