Glossary

Guadeloupe is a country in North America.

This country is on position 238 (239, 64) in our monthly Top100 of Countries.

Bordering Areas (clockwise, starting in the north)

• Caribian Sea
• Atlantic

Weblinks

• Wikipedia
• Pictures from flickr about Guadeloupe
• Google Search for News about Guadeloupe
• Google Search for Pictures about Guadeloupe
• Qwant Search for web, social items and news about Guadeloupe
• Google Maps interactive (+StreetView) about Guadeloupe

Introduction

Guadeloupe is a Caribbean archipelago and an overseas department of France. Located in the Lesser Antilles, it consists of two main islands, Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre, along with several smaller islands. Known for its stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant Creole culture, Guadeloupe is a unique blend of Caribbean and French influences.

Geography and Climate

Guadeloupe's main islands, Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre, are separated by a narrow channel called the Rivière Salée. Basse-Terre is mountainous and home to La Soufrière, an active volcano, while Grande-Terre features flat plains, white sand beaches, and sugarcane fields. The climate is tropical, with a wet season from June to November and a dry season from December to May.

History and Culture

Guadeloupe's history began with its settlement by the Arawak and Carib peoples before it was colonized by the French in 1635. It became a key part of the French colonial empire due to its sugar plantations. Today, Guadeloupe's culture is a rich mix of African, European, and Indigenous influences, expressed through its music, cuisine, and festivals like Carnival.

French and Creole are the main languages, and traditional music genres like zouk and gwoka are integral to the island’s cultural identity.

Government and Politics

As an overseas department of France, Guadeloupe is fully integrated into the French Republic. It has representation in the French Parliament and adheres to French laws and governance. The archipelago is led locally by an elected regional council and a prefect representing the French government.

Economy

Guadeloupe’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, tourism, and services. Key agricultural products include sugarcane, bananas, and rum. Tourism is a growing sector, attracting visitors with its beaches, hiking trails, and vibrant culture. However, the economy faces challenges such as high unemployment and dependence on imports.

Society and Demographics

Guadeloupe has a population of around 400,000 people, predominantly of African and mixed descent. The majority practice Christianity, primarily Roman Catholicism. The society is known for its warmth, communal spirit, and cultural vibrancy.

Tourism

Tourism is a cornerstone of Guadeloupe's economy, offering attractions like the stunning beaches of Grande-Terre, the hiking trails of Basse-Terre's national park, and the historic streets of Pointe-à-Pitre. Visitors can explore La Soufrière volcano, enjoy snorkeling in the Jacques Cousteau Underwater Reserve, or visit the charming Îles des Saintes.

Education and Innovation

Guadeloupe follows the French education system, offering free and compulsory education. The University of the Antilles has a campus in Guadeloupe, providing higher education and fostering research in Caribbean studies, environmental sciences, and more.

Well-Known Personalities

Notable figures from Guadeloupe include:

• Maryse Condé: Acclaimed author and winner of the Alternative Nobel Prize in Literature.
• Liliane Béthencourt: Heiress and philanthropist of Guadeloupean descent.
• Christine Arron: Renowned athlete and Olympic medalist in sprinting.

Challenges and Opportunities

Guadeloupe faces challenges such as unemployment, economic dependency on imports, and the impact of natural disasters like hurricanes. However, opportunities lie in sustainable tourism, renewable energy development, and cultural exports to strengthen its global identity.

Weblinks

• Official Guadeloupe Tourism Website
• University of the Antilles
• Guadeloupe National Park

Summary

Guadeloupe is a captivating blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and historical significance. As a French overseas department, it offers the comforts of European infrastructure alongside the charm of the Caribbean. While it faces economic and environmental challenges, Guadeloupe’s vibrant culture, unique biodiversity, and strong ties to France position it as a unique and resilient archipelago.